Capt. Edward Turos, U.S. Air Force member and student at the Inter-American Air Forces Academy, briefs the operation order before executing a mission during Operación Jaguar, Nov. 28, 2022 at Joint Base San Antonio-Camp Bullis, Texas. Operación Jaguar is a capstone exercise that combines training objectives with four courses while operating in a deployed environment.

Airman Basic Jasbleydy Mosquera Avellaneda (left), Colombian Air Force member and student at the Inter-American Air Forces Academy, listens to instructors before conducting land navigation during Operación Jaguar, Nov. 28, 2022, at Joint Base San ANtonio-Camp Bullis, Texas. Mosquera was a student in IAAFA’s Ground Defense Leadership Course, which featured the highest rate of female students in at least five years.

A light medium tactical vehicle is parked in the foreground as international military students and U.S. Air Force students are dropped off before land navigation as a part of the Inter-American Air Forces Academy’s Operación Jaguar, Nov. 29, 2022, at Joint Base San Antonio-Camp Bullis, Texas. Operación Jaguar is a capstone exercise that combines training objectives with four courses while operating in a deployed environment.

Airman Basic Erika Maldonado Ortiz, Colombian Air Force member and student at the Inter-American Air Forces Academy, waits to enter a building during Operación Jaguar, Nov. 29, 2022, at Joint Base San Antonio-Camp Bullis, Texas. Maldonado was a student in IAAFA’s Ground Defense Leadership Course, which featured the highest rate of female students in at least five years.

International military students and U.S. Air Force students are seen through a window as they are debriefed after conducting an exercise as part of the Inter-American Air Forces Academy’s Operación Jaguar, Nov. 29, 2022, at Joint Base San ANtonio-Camp Bullis, Texas.