JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-FORT SAM HOUSTON, TX –
U.S. Army North marked its 10th year of leading the federal
government’s training efforts for military support to civil authorities in the
United States.
Since February 2006, ARNORTH has trained almost 10,000
students from the Department of Defense, FEMA and numerous other federal, state,
local, and tribal agencies on “Defense Support to Civil Authorities,” or DSCA (pronounced
DISK-uh).
DSCA encompasses support provided by federal military forces
in response to requests for assistance from civil authorities.
Those requests can be for special events, natural and
man-made disasters, designated law enforcement support and other domestic activities
that require more support than can be handled solely by civilian agencies and state
national guards.
Lessons learned from disasters such as Hurricane
Katrina showed the importance of planning and coordination between
the military and its civilian agency partners in order to best support the
Homeland.
Rather than trying to execute missions on the fly once a disaster
strikes, the DSCA course teaches the necessary procedures and communication in
order to maximize support in a minimum amount of time.
“ARNORTH takes its role as executive agent for the DSCA
course very seriously,” said Col. Mark Bertolini, ARNORTH chief of staff. “It
allows for a common and shared understanding of a very complex mission which
will ensure that actions are well synchronized and are never late to need.”
The DSCA course is taught 14 times a year, with an average of
60 students in each class. Senior instructor Mo Walton, who has been part of the
DSCA course since the beginning, said that one of the things in which he takes
the most pride is that the course is still in high demand.
“We normally have 120 applicants for each 60-seat course,”
Walton said. “That’s because we are constantly updating the content to ensure it
doesn’t become stale.”
Walton said that although the initial DSCA course was
designed based on lessons learned from Katrina, the course has evolved to
include other disaster scenarios, and now also includes response to terrorist
threats.
Bob Townsend, DSCA course director since August 2006, said
feedback from former DSCA students drives the changes to the lesson plan.
“For example, after some of ARNORTH’s Defense Coordinating
Elements were involved in supporting the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the
Gulf, they pointed out to us that we had not covered the National Contingency
Plan. Now, it’s part of the course,” he said, referring to the federal government’s
blueprint for responding to oil spills and other hazardous material releases.
Walton agreed that feedback from DSCA graduates is key.
“We frequently hear back from them that what they learned in
the DSCA course helped prepare them for the situations they’ve been called to
support,” Walon said. In the past 10 years, DSCA alumni have responded to a
wide variety of disasters, to include tornados, hurricanes, wildfires, floods,
and earthquakes.
Bertolini commended the course and said, “The curriculum is
very dynamic, covering the latest changes to the operational environment and is
constantly informed by the latest developments in the Homeland. As a past
attendee of the course I can say that I learned a great deal and found it
extremely valuable. It has certainly allowed me to be better at my job.”
For more information on or to register for the DSCA course,
visit the ARNORTH website at http://www.arnorth.army.mil/dsca.